"...starts
from nothing, grows possibly a little bit
feminine, then a little bit masculine, then
breaks up and has children. It's a sexy thing."-
Craven Walker
Singapore-born
inventor Craven Walker was having a pint in post
W.W.II England. The pub's decor included a
fascinating lamp, which Walker described as a
"contraption made out of a cocktail shaker, old
tins and things." It was to become the starting
point and inspiration for Walker's design.
The
liquid-filled inventor proceeded to purchase the
equally liquid-filled lamp, whose creator (Mr.
Dunnett) Walker later discovered had died.
Walker became determined to make a better
version of the novelty item and spent the next
decade and a half doing so
( in between running an international house-swap agency
and making films about nudism ). Walker worked
on improving the lamp with his company The
Crestworth Company of Dorset, England.
Initially
local retail merchants thought his lamps were
ugly and disgusting. Luckily, for Walker the
"Psychedelic Movement" and the "Love Generation"
came to dominate 60's merchandising in Great
Britain and sales of the lava lamp soared. It
was the perfect light for modern times, Walker
declared. "If you buy my lamp, you won't need to
buy drugs."
He had
perfected a secret Lava® recipe of oil, wax and
other solids. The original model had a large
gold base with tiny holes to simulate starlight,
and a 52 oz. globe that contained red or white
Lava® and yellow or blue liquid. He marketed the
lamp in Europe under the name of Astro Lamp. Two
American entrepreneurs saw the lamp displayed at
a German trade show and bought the rights to
manufacture the lamp in North America. They
renamed it the Lava Lite® lamp and began
production in Chicago where it continues today.
Craven Walker remained working as a technical
advisor to the company. Before selling his
company, sales of the lamps had exceeded seven
million units. Today with over 400,000 lamps
made each year, the Lava Lite® lamp is enjoying
a comeback.
How the
Basic Lamp Works
Base: Holds a
40 watt frosted appliance light bulb inside a
reflecting cone. This cone rests on a second
cone, which houses the light bulb socket and
electrical cord connection. The electrical cord
has a small in-line switch on it and a standard
US 120v plug.
Lamp: A glass
container containing two fluids, called water
and lava, both trade secrets. A metal cap seals
the top of the lamp. There is a small amount of
air at the very top of the lamp. Loose at the
bottom of the lamp is a small coil of wire
called the element.
Top Cap: A
small plastic cover over the top of the lamp
which serves to both hide the lamp's inner cap
and the waterline.
-
When turned off
and cold, the lava is a hard lump at the
bottom of the glass container and can barely
be seen.
-
The turned on
light bulb heats both the element and the
lava.
-
Lava expands
with heat, becomes less dense than the water,
and rises to the top. Away from the heat, the
lava cools and becomes denser than the water
and falls.
-
The lava at the
bottom reheats and begins to rise all
over again and as long as the lamp is on, the
lava keeps flowing in pleasing up-and-down
waves.
- Initially
lamps require a warm-up period of about 30
minutes to melt the lava before going into
full motion
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